Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Monday Phenology: January 30, 2012

Posted by Kirk 2 Comments
Feel that sun! The sun rose to a beautiful day this morning at 7:35 AM and set at 5:17 PM. The day was 9 hours, 41 minutes and 51 seconds long. We're gaining 2 minutes, 29 seconds per day.  

Perhaps more important than the length of daylight is the angle of the noon sun. At its highest point, the sun rises to a height of 27.4°. Compare that to the solstice when it was 21.6°. That's only a 6° difference but you can feel it. That's the same angle of sun as on November 12th. The angle will change quickly now. By the end of February we'll be at 37.1°.

With my cold this week, I'm holding off on the podcast so you'll have to actually read this week's phenology.

Nature's Week in Review:

Monday was a beautiful snowy day and it finally started to look like winter. It wasn't a big snow, perhaps three inches at the most but it made a difference. I spent the evening at Birds and Beers hanging out with birders, meeting new people and sharing stories. An expired parking meter and an impending earache ended my evening early but it was nice to see everyone.

Tuesday the usual bird suspectes were out and so were the mammals. A fresh coat of snow is wonderful for tracking wildlife. I don't think I mentioned in the past update that I saw a least weasel last week. I've worked at the nature center for ten years and while I'd seen their tracks before, I'd never seen one in person. The cute litle guy was hiding in a wood pile. They are awesome little predators and they win my award for the cutest animal in the woods.

Wednesday I had the day off from work in preparation for Saturday's big Winter Blizzard Blast event at work. I wish I could say I was tired in the morning from staying up watching the northern lights we were predicted to see. When I recorded last week's podcast I said we had a good chance of aurora Tuesday night and the prediction was for clear skies. Alas, the clear skies didn't pan out and we were completely socked in. On the bright side, it didn't matter anyhow as the show was over by the time night fell. The CME from the sun that was to cause the aurora hit at 9:00 am CDT and the resulting geomagnetic storm had mostly subsided by the time it was dark in North America. The storm did reach a k-index of 5 which means it would have been visible in Mid-latitude states like Minnesota if it had been dark. The good news is that the sun is still very active and there are likely to be more flares and CMEs from the sun in the coming months.

While driving around on Wednesday I happened to notice the shoreview transmission towers in the distance. They are each a little over 1,400 feet tall making them some of the tallest structures in the state. They are almost twice the height of the IDS tower in downtown Minneapolis. The towers are painted in alternating bands of red and white to make them more visible. What caught my attention was that the entire upper halves of all three towers were completely white. The towers by law have to be painted with alternating red and white sections. I believe on these towers each section is 200 feet in length. The upper sections are painted so I'm assuming the all white tops were the result of  some sort of frost effect caused by a differing air layer starting around 700 feet up. Very interesting to see.

Thursday I saw my first pheasant of the year. I'd heard them much earlier. This was my 41st bird species for Minnesota this year. There have been some unusual birds around town like a Townsend's Solitaire, Varied Thrush and a number of gull species but I've been content to watch for the locals.

Friday morning there was a nice sun pillar then light snow came on in the afternoon. I didn't get out much during the day but I did see the results of the winter golden eagle survey. Volunteers counting overwintering golden eagles long the Mississippi River in Southeastern MN and Western Wisconsin counted a record 125 birds!


Saturday was our Winter Blizzard Blast at work and I spent much of my time on the lake. The ice was 14 inches thick and we put an underwater video camera in the lake to show the public what fish are down there. We felt safe on 14 inches of ice but there can be a lot of variation and I know several lakes have been closed to vehicles due to thin ice. Putting your truck through the ice is an expensive lesson to learn. According to the Minnesota DNR, you need 12-15  of ice to safely hold a full size truck. 14 inches is kind of iffy in my book if my vehicle is on the line. Shoreline springs, currents and other factors can greatly reduce thickness in lakes so now's not the time to be driving on unknown ice. You only need 4 inches of ice to support a person so lakes are generally safe to walk on but still exercise caution. With the camera and sampling methods we saw lots of activity under the ice from fish to macroinvertebrates.

The week ahead:

Black bears are giving birth in their dens this week. Owls laying eggs depending on where you are, a little earlier to the south, a week or so later in the North. I haven't seen any springtails yet (snowfleas) but with the warm weather they should be out this week.
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Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Slow Motion Sparrows Fighting Over Feeder (video)

Posted by Kirk
Anyone who's watched a bird feeder long enough will note that birds don't always take their turn at the trough. Birds can agressively defend a perch or drive other birds off. I posted this photo to my twitter stream just the other day of a Red-bellied Woodpecker chasing a Black-capped Chickadee off the feeders at work. The image was captured with our automated feeder camera.



Liset Karmen and Cees Keyer in the Netherlands captured this video of European House Sparrows fighting over perches on a feeder. Even better, they captured it on a high speed camera so we can watch the action in slow motion.


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Monday, January 23, 2012

Monday Phenology: January 23, 2012

Posted by Kirk 2 Comments
Our last full week of January! The sun rose this morning at 7:42 AM and set again at 5:08 PM. I'm starting to enjoy having some extra sun in the mornings. We now have 9 hours 25 minutes and 47 seconds of daylight and we're gaining a little over 2 minutes per day. While most of the time gained is at the end of the day we did start gaining light in the mornings back on January 7th. We've gained 8 minutes in the morning since the 7th so, well, you've got those 8 minutes you need in the morning now to get spectacular abs.








Your Week in Review:


Tuesday I continued to see pair flights of mallards. This is yet another positive sign that spring is coming. I started seeing this several weeks ago and mentioned it on the podcast but at the time the ducks seems to be sometimes in pairs and sometimes in groups. Now when I'm seeing them flying they seem to be almost always paired up. Pair flights are a way for the ducks to reinforce their pair bond. Think of them as duck dating.

Wednesday was cold and temps continued to drop as some of the first truly arctic air of the winter came down out of Canada. Meteorologists and weather geeks of all stripes watched the temperature inch closer and closer to zero as the clock approached midnight. If the mercury dropped to -1 before midnight, we'd tie the record for the latest in the winter sub-zero temperature reading, if it dipped below after midnight, i.e. on Thursday, we'd have a new record. Alas, the official temperature at the Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport hit -1 just before midnight and we tied the records of 2002. Interestingly, the 2002 temp is also a tie with 1889.

Thursday was the coldest morning of the year which is no surprise given that we dropped into the sub-zero range before midnight on Wednesday. We had our first daytime sub-zero temps of the winter which was doubly shocking. I was shocked that it took so long and then shocked by the reality of the bitter cold. We've had it easy this year. When I arrived at work it was -14° and it kept dropping from there. An hour or so later it was -17 which was the coldest reading I personally saw that day. In spite of the cold, I still heard a Black-capped Chickadee singing the spring mating song.

Friday was a beautiful snowy day.

Saturday there was a prediction of Northern Lights in the evening. They were a little delayed in arriving but that didn't really matter as it was cloudy in Minnesota anyhow. We've had bad luck seeing the aurora lately due to clouds.

The week ahead:

There was another large cornonal mass ejection (CME) from the surface of the sun on Monday??? It was also directed toward the earth. The material is expected to hit the earth on Tuesday the 24th and there is an elevated chance for aurora on Tuesday night. They may even be visible from Mid-latitude states such as Minnesota. The evening sky forecast at this point looks fairly good for clear skies on Tuesday night so we might be in luck this time around. Best estimates at this point are for up to 30% cloud cover rolling in around sunset but things will improve slightly as the evening goes on. Predictions show clear skies by 11:00 pm.
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Thursday, January 19, 2012

Pole Dancing Black Bear

Posted by Kirk
I had to share this. This video was captured on a motion activated camera by the Northern Divide Bear Project.

Enjoy.


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Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Monday Phenology: January 16,2012

Posted by Kirk
Much like the US Post Office, Monday Phenology is closed on holidays. So, with that in mind, I present a special Tuesday edition of Monday Phenology.


The sun crept up over the horizon this morning at 7:47 AM and set again at 4:58 PM. We gained about eleven and a half minutes from last Monday so we're at 9 hours 10 minutes and 57 seconds of sunlight. Spring may be coming second by second but the deep of winter is just around the corner.

Nature's Week in Review:

Monday of last week was warm and a just a prelude to Tuesday. We recorded a high of 46° but that was in the shade in the middle of the woods. I still hadn't see a Hairy Woodpecker yet in 2012 and it was starting to bug me.

Tuesday was wonderful and warm. We need days like this in the winter to help us though. There were snow craneflies flying around and a lone house fly at the windows at work. It is always cool and nothing short of incredible to see insects in the winter since they are exothermic i.e. cold blooded. The Hairy Woodpecker still eluded me. While out on a hike it felt like spring and the warm weather made it feel like warblers were just over the next hill about to come into view.

Wednesday was a sudden shock to the system after the heat wave of Tuesday. The day just got colder and colder. I took a hike with some volunteers in the afternoon. We spooked some deer but otherwise it was pretty quiet wildlife wise. We did see some coyote tracks. Still no Hairy Woodpecker.

The rest of the work week was fairly uneventful except for Friday morning. I left a planning meeting early to run out to an outreach event at a school and sure enough I heard loud tapping on a nearby tree. I looked up to see my first Hairy Woodpecker of the year. This was a good sign of things to come for the weekend.

Saturday began a long holiday weekend and I spent the entire day birding. I woke up a little after 4:00 am and headed out to meet friends and head up to Sax-Zim Bog for some northern birding. We arrived on the outskirts of the bog area just as the sun rose. We spent the entire day driving to various sites looking for our target species. I had never made it up there so I was able to add a few "lifers" to my bird list. I saw my first ever Boreal Chickadee, Black-Backed Woodpecker, Black-billed Magpie and Great-Grey Owl. In addition to the lifers, I we tallied up a bunch more species. Our list for the day included, Ruffed Grouse, Wild Turkey, Bald Eagle, Red-tailed Hawk, Rough-legged Hawk, Downy Woodpecker, Pileated Woodpecker, Northern Shrike, Gray Jay, Blue Jay, American Crow, Common Raven, Black-capped Chickadee, Red-breasted Nuthatch, White-breasted Nuthatch, Pine Grosbeak, White-winged Crossbill, Common Redpoll, Pine Siskin, American Goldfinch and Evening Grosbeak. It was quite a day of birding.

The Week Ahead:

Winter will finally catch up to us, at least the cold part. There's some super cold air hanging out just north of the Canadian Border (super cold as in-35) and there's a good chance it will start to spill south later this week. We'll likely see our first sub-zero morning temperatures Thursday. Thursday will be a special brand of cold we've not felt since last winter. We're talking a high near zero. Where'd I put those snow pants?

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Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Monday Phonology: January 9th, 2012

Posted by Kirk 2 Comments
I'm getting back into the swing of things with phenology now that the holidays are over. The sun rose Monday morning at 7:50 AM and set at 4:50 PM. I work until 4:30 so I can tell you I am really excited about those 20 minutes of sunlight in the evening. It isn't a lot but it already makes a difference. The previous Monday, sunset was at 4:42 so we gained about 8 minutes at the end of the day. Here's the interesting thing, sunrise for both of the last Mondays were only one minute apart. We're definitely gaining more at the end of the day than the beginning. Just for fun let's compare to the solstice back on December 21st. On the solstice, the sun rose at 7:34 and set at 4:34 for 8 hours, 45 minutes and 58 seconds of daylight. Monday, January 9th had 8 hours, 59 minutes and 28 seconds of daylight. We've gained about 14 minutes of daylight so far and we gain it faster and faster now. We're gaining about 1 minute and 22 seconds per day now. .

Here's your week in review:

Tuesday: I started my bird list for the year. I added the usual suspects at work but a few were missing. No hairy or pileated woodpecker, though there were downy and red-bellied. No juncos, or blue jays. These things will all show up though. I saw a flock along the side of the road I assumed were American Tree Sparrows and will check tomorrow. On the way home, five beautiful Trumpeter Swans flew right over my car, very low. It was an awesome way to add them to my year list. They circled around a farm field and stirred up a large flock of birds. I had a hunch what they were but pulled over to double check. Indeed, the flock was entirely snow buntings p, a great find for my first day out.

Wednesday on the way to work I spotted my first of the year Red-tailed hawks and first of the year Starlings. I also stopped to check on the flock I'd seen feeding on the side of the road the day before and sure enough they were American Tree Sparrows. Adding those three to my list on e-bird brings me to a whopping 14 species for the year. In the afternoon I took a hike at work looking for long-eared owls. It was a bit of a long shot and we missed. We did find a flock of at least 35 cedar waxwings, some American Tree Sparrows, Black-capped Chickadees, Blue Jays, Crows and one purple finch. We also heard pheasants but did not see them. Some people list every bird they encounter, whether it be seen or heard. Personally, I don't count birds I just hear. There is value in recording these things, for example in ebird, but for me it is all about seeing birds. I'm not too worried about not seeing a pheasant this year.

Thursday I woke up and was greeted by the predawn singing of a Northern Cardinal in my neighbor's yard. It couldn't see him but it sounded beautiful.

Friday I headed down into Marine on St. Croix to pick up some lunch and some items at the St. Croix Watershed Research Station. On the way I saw some great winter birds including first of the year Common Redpolls, Bald Eagle, Pileated Woodpecker, Northern Cardinal and Dark-eyed Junco. This brought me to 25 species for the year. Not too bad considering these are just the species I have run into and haven't really put any serious effort into finding birds. The Hairy Woodpecker annoyingly eludes me.

I took the weekend off from birds and phenology and put my focus elsewhere.

The week ahead:
Things will start off with crazy heat for the winter. Temps may get into the 50s and break records. Watch for winter insects out and about with the warmth. This will be a great opportunity to see winter craneflies out and about.
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